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词条30个(30分)
1.虚构
2.计划生育
3.闹剧
4.故事片
5.调频
6.遗传病
7.黄金分割
8.耶稣受难日
9.格林威治时间
10.特邀明星
11.新闻摘要
12.助听器
13.海德公园
14.人造珍珠
15.下流手势
16.Absurd theater
17.Advance copy
18.All-expence tour
19.Amusement park
20.Anger young man
21.Bachelor mother
22.Bagpeople
23.The Beatles
24.Beauty contest
25.Burmuda Triangle
26.callgir
27.Cancer stick
28.Carrierpigeon信鸽
29.Catholicism
30.C
汉译英(60分)
(摘自鲁迅《摩罗诗力说》文言文】
由纯文学上言之,则以一切美术之本质,皆在使观
听之人,为之兴感怡悦。文章为美术之一,质当亦
然,与个人暨邦国之存,无所系属,实利离尽,究
理弗存。故其为效,益智不如史乘,诫人不如格
言,致富不如工商,弋功名不如卒业之券。特世有
文章,而人乃以几于具足。美术文章之桀出于世者
,观诵而后,似无裨于人间者,往往有之。然吾人
乐于观诵,如游巨浸,前临渺茫,浮游波际,游泳
既已,神质悉移。而彼之大海,实仅波起涛飞,绝
无情愫,未始以一教训一格言相授。顾游者之元气
体力,则为之陡增也。故文章之于人生,其为用决
不次于衣食,宫室,宗教,道德。盖缘人在两间,
必有时自觉以勤勉,有时丧我而悄恍,时必致力于
善生,时必并忘其善生之事而入于醇乐,时或活动
于现实之区,时或神驰于理想之域;苟致力于其
偏,是谓之不具足。严冬永留,春气不至,生其躯
壳,死其精魂,其人虽生,而人生之道失。文章不
用之用,其在斯乎?
英译汉(60分)
【《纽约客》杂志摘选】
The origins of the aphorism are both elevated
and abject,as fits a literary form of sublime
ambition that is at present in a kind of disgrace.
The aphorism is defined by its monadic quality,
its obtuse resistance to being teased or
elaborated.These go by othernames too:
maxim,apothegm,dictum,epigram,gnome,and
sentence.I am not quite sure they are the same
as saws,adages, and proverbs-the aphorism is
an oblique sort of statement.
The modern aphorism may be modelled on the
classical, but it adds to the form a degree
of self-consciousness about its own power,
motion,drive.Above all,the aphorism is a sharp
or pointed thing,violently deployed-though this
action can never be definitive,but must be
repeated time and again.Like the fragment of
which it is a version,the aphorism is mostly to be
found among others of its type;it manifests in
multiple, even though its internal workings are
all geared toward the unique verbal thrust or
parry.In the seventeenth century, this
combination of economy and violence was given
various names.In the same century,in Poland,
the poet and aesthetician Maciej Kazimierz
Sarbiewski,also a Jesuit,elaborated a theory of
the acutum:a Mannerist knife-thrust,a stylistic
stiletto.It has never gone away, this pert or
pointed metaphorfor the action of the aphorism.
Here is Maurice Blanchot in"The Writing of the
Disaster”:“Writing is perse already(it is still)
violence: the rupture there is in each fragment,
the break,the splitting, the tearing of the
shred-acute singularity,steely point.”And E.
M.cioran,on the virtues of economy and
obliquity:“1s there a better sign of
civilization’than laconism? To stress,to
explain,to prove-so many forms of vulgarity.”
Finally, Barthes on the pointedness of the
aphorism,and the performance that goes with it:
“Point is a form of rupture: it always tends to
close thought on a flourish,on that fragile
moment when the word is stilled,touching on
both silence and applause."
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