考研复试英语讲义

口语提分关键点

听说密不可分

口语着重考察以下几方面

重音/ 清晰度/ 可理解度/ 连读/ 失去爆破/ 标准语音

1. 常见发音错误

§ 易错单词发音

§ sixteen—sixty / tired—tried / will—view / college—colleague / hour—honest / desert—dessert

2. 连读—辅音+ 元音

§ 【r】 your apple/article

§ 【l】 fall in love

§ 【n】 one of

§ 【d】 third year

§ 【t】 it is

§ 练习：Best of all/ Sit on the chair/ In our classroom/At the end of the street/An hour/Let me have a look at it. / Put it on./ Can you pick it up?/ Can I help you?/ Thank you!/ Would you like a cup of coffee?

3. 失去爆破—不完全爆破，只做出发音的准备，但是并不发音

§ [t], [d], [k], [g], [p], [b]

§ Blackboard/ A second time/ Difficult time

§ The girl in the red coat was on a black bike just now.

§ What time does he get up in the morning?

§ The old doctor has a cat, too.

§ It is a very cold day, but it is also a good day.

4. 词末的辅音不发音

§ A long wait / second/ Bag/ Cook/ lab

5. 浊化

§ [s]后面清辅音要浊化

§ Discussion/skill/school  [k]—[g]

§ Student/stand/stop   [t]—[d]

§ Speak/spot/spread [p]—[b]

6.重音

§ 单音节都要重读，没有重音符号 man [mæn]

§ 双音节要落在第一个音节 bookcase [ˈbukes]

§ 特殊：落在第二个音节，大多数外来词  hotel [hoˈtɛl]

§ 含有以下词缀的词：a- , ab- , ac- , ad- , al- , an- , as- , ar- , com- , con- , be- , dis- , e- , es- , for- , im- , ob- , pro- , re- , su- , sub- , suc- , to- , up- , with-

练习：abnormal / acquire/ dissatisfied / without/ renew/ confirm/ success

在英语发音中我们把三个及三个音节以上的词称为多音节。一般来说，多音节词的主重音落在倒数第三个音节上，用“ˈ”标示；次重音落在主重音前两个音节上.

练习：international/ possibility/ creativity/ original

特殊：1. 如果一个单词动词形式和名词形式拼法相同，那么其名词形式的重音落在第一或第二个音节上，动词形式的重音落在最后一个音节上。

练习：import—import / extract—extract/ export—export

7. 动词词尾加-ed/-s发音

Worked / Played /studied/ Wanted/ founded/ maps/ boys/ tables/ students 

规律：清辅音—[t]/ [s]、 元音/浊辅音—[d]/[z]、t/d—[id]/[ts]/[dz]

8. 句子节奏

按照意群划分节奏

The forest had been green in the summer when we came to the town last year.

The film we saw last night is very good.

Seeing him happy makes me happy, too.

We should never pretend to know what we do not know.

9. 语法

时态、人称、主谓一致

10. 条理和连贯

用连接词进行连接

Firstly, to begin with, to start with

However, in addition, what’s more, moreover, furthermore

Finally, last, last but not least

11. 互动交际—eye contact

着装/ 礼貌/ 不要迟到

12. 自我介绍避免给人背诵的感觉tips

注意停顿

加入一些口语词，well, you know

在一些时间、地点的地方少做停顿

注意：自我介绍里面的任何一点都是自己设下的陷阱

二.考研复试口语真题及应答技巧

传统面试问题

§ 1. What can you tell me about yourself ？ 

§ 2. What would you like to be doing five years after graduation？ 

§ 3. What is your greatest strength？ 

§ 4. What is your greatest weakness？ 

§ 5. How do you feel about your progress to date？ 

其他常见面试问题